<span>The answer is the Social Contract Theory. According to Thomas Hobbes, man originally lived in the state of nature. There was no government or any laws to regulate people. But there were hardships in society, so people came up with 2 agreements: Pactum Unionis and Pactum Subjectionis. The first pact allowed people to seek protection of their lives and belongings. This resulted in a society where people respected each other. The second pact let people united and pledge to obey an authority and surrender some aspects of their freedom to an authority. The authority granted protection of life, property, and liberty. So everyone had to agree to establish society by renouncing the rights they had against one another in the State of Nature and must have some person or persons with authority to enforce the social contract.</span>
Answer:
Congestion, pollution, crime, and disease were prevalent problems in all urban centers; city planners and inhabitants alike sought new solutions to the problems caused by rapid urban growth.
Industrial expansion and population growth
Explanation:
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Answer:
B) conclusion.
Explanation:
The conclusion of the debate is that the primary purpose of government has to provide social services such as food to the poor people and also to elders of the society who can not earn for themselves. Food is the basic need of the people of the country and this is the responsibility of the government to provide food to their citizen at low price so everyone can afford it.
Answer:
Life in the Middle Ages in Western Europe was very harsh, especially for peasants. They had to work on fiefdoms under hard conditions, practically had no rights, weren't able to move or marry without the acceptance of their lord. Of course, additional problem for people were frequent wars, plagues, natural disasters and many others.
Explanation:
After the fall of Western Roman Empire, Western Europe was covered with problems, that erupted because of lack of centralized government. Certain feudal institutions, including ruling class had privileges, but most of the people lived in poverty. Of course, things started changing in the High and Late Middle Ages, but still we can say that things weren't good for most of the people.