The landscape in which limestone is eroded to form deep valleys and cavers are called Karst landscape or karst topography. This kind of development start occuring whenever the acidic water starts breaking down the bedrocks near the cracks. As the bedrock starts breaking down slowly, the cracks start to open up creating bigger holes. with passage of time the holes will become big enough to create an underground drainage system for the surface water to flow and form underneath. If the water is unable to flow out and becomes stagnant, then the Karst will start getting bigger.
Climate change is most commonly measured using the average surface temperature of the planet.
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<h2>Co-evolution </h2>
Explanation:
A series of reciprocal adaptations in predator and prey populations describes co-dependence or co-evolution
- In co-evolution, two species which are in association evolve together due to their relationship
- Both the species have different ancestry
- Interactions exhibited by co-evolution are: host parasite interaction, prey predator association, evolution of long proboscis in insects for taking nectar from flowers
- Predation is a very short term behavior in which two different species interact with each other for the demand of energy, one is prey and the other is predator
- For successful predation, predator wants minimum energy investment and maximum energy
- Increase in prey population in any given area attracts predator population, hence population of predator also increases in that area
- Increase in predator population results in decrease in prey population after some time decrease in prey population leads to decrease in predator population also
