The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached to further context or reference, we can say the following.
The characteristics of civilization are they have cities, a form of government, the presence of religions, solid culture and art, defined social structures, record keeping of time and events, education, and the presence of certain kinds of technology that allows the civilization to prosper.
The turn of civilizations can be problematic in that the evolution of man and its social structures is not an easy task to accomplish because humans have different interests regarding politics, and power. These interests sometimes clash with each other and problems arise. There are many different versions of what is good for civilization.
The oldest civilization on earth, according to historians, is Sumeria. This civilization settled in between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in the Middle East region, modern-day Iraq.
Think the answer is small, independent farmers.
The religious institution demonstrate simplicity by encouraging people to follow the testimony of simplicity and to have a simple lifestyle.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The religious institutions of the Christianity religion state that simplicity is the theme of the religion. People should have a simple living style and should only focus on the things which are important for them in their lives.
They should not pay much attention to the things which are not very important in life. According to St. Thomas, god is infinitely simple and so should be his people. Thus religion encourage the people to follow the testimony of simplicity.
The Ancient Greek and Roman philosophers influenced them through the idea of democracy and people governing through parliaments and assemblies, while the European Philosophers influenced them through the ideas of Social Contract and human rights and things like that. This was mostly from Locke and Hobbes.
