Although the documents mentioned in the question are not included, we can still explain the causes of the rise of nationalism during this period using other sources.
The idea of a "nation" is a modern creation. This idea is widely different to how people thought of themselves in premodern times. Prior to the development of nationalism, people thought of themselves as subjects or followers of a leader. They also identified themselves with their family or village, rather than a large community.
Nationalism only became possible after people began feeling a connection to those who shared their own language, culture and traditions, even when they had never met them before. Two important causes of this were the ideas of liberalism and the Romantic movement.
An important catalyst for this was the rise of liberalism. Liberal ideology encouraged the idea of representation of people in government. Therefore, people began to identify themselves with the government, and to think of themselves as a common people within a political unity. The permanence of people meant that the state did not equal the ruling dynasty. Instead, the king might change, but the nation prevailed.
Nationalism was also born out of Romanticism, which encouraged a romantic view of culture, traditions and common history. It also created a romantic view of land and nationhood. Because of this, there was an attempt to redraw borders to permanently match cultural and linguistic boundaries. Moreover, nationalism encouraged the idea of self-determination.
Someone you adopt. Such as a foster parent, they are your guardian but not true parent. SO a foster someone you look after, even tho you arent their biological parent
Answer:
Ostacism is the deliberate social exclusion of individuals or groups.
Explanation:
An example of Ostracism would be someon, who recently had an argument with a friend over the phone; lets use Alexia and Sofia. Alexia completely disagrees with the the statements made by Sofia; thus, Sofia does not change her mind. Therefore, Alexia runs to all of her friends and tells off her friends to ignore and not talk to her at lunch.
Answer:
viruses
Explanation:
viruses on websites or people who run the website might be selling your information like personal things.