Jays treaty was needed to protect the claims of the poeple
Answer:
Zinn, probably America’s most famous radical historian, gives his, in many ways different from most traditional ideas, look at the most important events in US history from colonial times to the beginning of the 21st century. The author created an unusually vivid, lively, full of interesting facts history of life and the struggle for the survival and dignity of disadvantaged social groups. Zinn himself called his political views being at the crossroads of democratic socialism and anarchism, and used the Marxist methodology in his scientific works. In contrast to the official version of “the history of presidents and generals,” Zinn draws attention to those aspects that are not always adequately covered by the mainstream of American historical science: class struggle, American expansionism, Indian genocide, Black rebellions against slavery, the situation of workers, women and African Americans.
Explanation:
Civil law, civilian law, or Roman law is a legal system originating in Europe, intellectualized within the framework of late Roman law, and whose most prevalent feature is that its core principles are codified into a referable system which serves as the primary source of law. This can be contrasted with common law systems whose intellectual framework comes from judge-made decisional law which gives precedential authority to prior court decisions on the principle that it is unfair to treat similar facts differently on different occasions (doctrine of judicial precedent, or stare decisis).[1][2]
Historically, a civil law is the group of legal ideas and systems ultimately derived from the Codex Justinianus, but heavily overlaid by Napoleonic, Germanic, canonical, feudal, and local practices,[3] as well as doctrinal strains such as natural law, codification, and legal positivism.
Conceptually, civil law proceeds from abstractions, formulates general principles, and distinguishes substantive rules from procedural rules.[4] It holds case law to be secondary and subordinate to statutory law. When discussing civil law, one should keep in mind the conceptual difference between a statute and a codal article. The marked feature of civilian systems is that they use codes with brief text that tend to avoid factually specific scenarios.[5] Code articles deal in generalities and thus stand at odds with statutory schemes which are often very long and very detailed.
I think the answer is that the United States view as a negative effect of the breakup of the Soviet Union results to Armed conflicts broke out in places that had been controlled by authoritarian governments.
The Concordat of Bologna. Which was in 1516, marked a stage evolution of the Gallican Church.