Answer: 
Step by step:

(Used a table of common angles)
Step-by-step explanation:
See the attached for the proof
Answer:
(x, y) --> (x + 4, y - 3)
Step-by-step explanation:
The x value concerns left and right, while the y value concerns up and down. Adding to x makes it move right, and adding to y makes it move up.
Absolute zero is shown as 0 on the Kelvin Scale.