Germany is the right answer! There are also other countries with a chancellor head.
Answer: 3.6 seconds
Explanation: Geologic time is a way of measuring time based on events in the history of the Earth. If we compress this into one year, a single geologic year equals 4.6 billion years because the planet was formed 4.6 billion years ago.
Columbus arrived in the New World in August 1492, 528 years ago.
If 4.6 billion years = 1 year in geologic time,
528 years = 528 X 
=3.6 seconds
<em>(I broke the year down into seconds by breaking it down into days, then hours, minutes and seconds because the value is very small)</em>
<em />
<em>So, if we compress geologic time into a single year, only 3.6 seconds have elapsed since Columbus arrived in the New World</em>
<em />
Lithosphere is the crust and upper mantle of the earth.
Polar easterlies is the answer because it is in the polar area
Middle America refers to the states to the south of the US and specifically Mexico, the states of Central America and Islands near Central America. Venezuela does not belong to those states; It is part of South America and it is quite far from the other areas, relative to the distance between them.