<span>d. The percentage of the original energy from producers that's available to the consumer is quite small.
The 10% energy rule.
This energy rule states that every energy that is transferred from one organism to the other decreases by 10%. For example, a plant has created food thru photosynthesis gained 1000J and a cow eats it it would receive an energy of 100J and a human eats the cow would receive 10J.</span>
Answer:
Only Water, Oxygen, Nitrogen and ammonia
Explanation:
The atomic number of an element determines the number of protons in its nucleus and also its chemical properties.
The element Carbon has an atomic number of 6. Therefore, meaning that is has 6 protons in its nucleus.
The dilatation of blood vessels allowing the passage of fluid, antibodies, and WBCs into theinfected body area is known asvasodilation
Answer:
F-actin is a double helical filament as opposed to G-actin,which is a globular protein .Each actin filament has two ends,called the plus and
the minus ends, which makes it recognizable from each other.This gives the structure a distinct polarity.
Explanation:
Actin is the most abundant protein that is found in almost all eukaryotic cells.Its a most important part cytoskeleton as its a monomeric subunits(size 42kDa) of two types of filaments i.e. microfilaments and thin filaments in cells. Actin is essentially required to maintain stability and morphogenesis of cell.It is involved in numerous significant processes such as endocytosis,cell division and migration.Actin is present in two forms:
•G-actin
•F-actin
The two forms of actin are different structurally.
G- actin is a globular shaped protein,usually present in free form(a monomer),having a tight binding site for another actin monomer.Each monomer has ATP. Upon polymerization of G-actin monomers, a polymer called F-actin filaments is form. This process is driven by hydrolysis of ATP.