Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Option A is incorrect as mutations may be detrimental to the organism and are not always beneficial. Option B is incorrect as there are instances where mutations may enable organisms to be better adapted to the environment. Option D is incorrect as genotypes are not selected for or selected against by environmental pressures, it is only the phenotype (exhibitable/ visible traits) that can be selected for or against, hence option C is the answer.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Cancer cells exhibit uncontrolled and disorganized growth. Formation of new blood vessels is required to bring nutrients and oxygen to cancerous tumors. Cancer cells cannot enter the cell cycle and therefore are mortal. cancer cells enter the cell cycle repeatedly, and in this way they are immortal.
B. They had adapted to their surroundings.
Adaption observed by Darwin on the Galapagos Islands also lead to the idea of Natural Selection: that those better suited to survive in their environment will continue to live and reproduce, passing on the traits to help the descendants survive as well.<span />
Answer:
A sensory neuron.
Explanation:
The nervous system can be divided in two systems: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system (CNS) is composed by the brain and the spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of the nerves and ganglia. Neurons are specialized cells that form the basic functional unit of the nervous system. There are three types of neurons: sensory, motor and interneurons. The sensory neurons are in charge of bringing signals into the CNS, and the motor neurons are in charge of carrying signals out of the CNS. The interneurons act as intermediaries, passing information between two neurons.
As the name implies, sensory neurons are activated by the senses, for example: sound, visible light, physical contact (heat and cold), chemical signals (smell and taste). The loss of sensation in one hand would be the result of a damaged sensory neuron.
