Answer:
The correct answer is C. Mao Zedong established a rural form of Communism as an alternative to Soviet Leninism.
Explanation:
Mao Zedong was a Chinese politician, the top leader of the Communist Party of China and founder of the People's Republic of China. Under his leadership, the Communist Party seized power in mainland China in 1949, when the new People's Republic was proclaimed, following the victory in the Chinese Revolution against the forces of the Republic of China. The communist victory caused the escape of Chiang Kai-shek and his Kuomintang followers to Taiwan and made Mao the top leader in China until his death in 1976.
On the ideological level, Mao assumed the approaches of Marxism-Leninism but with its own nuances based on the characteristics of Chinese society, very different from the European one. In particular, Mao's communism gives a central role to the peasant class as the engine of the revolution, an approach that differs from the traditional Marxist-Leninist vision of the Soviet Union, which saw the peasants as a class with little capacity for mobilization and assigned urban workers the central role in the class struggle.
<em>1. What did Southey think of the New Lanark children's precision drilling?
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<em>He thought of what T. Vardon had told him about the cows in Holland. When the cows are taken to shelter, Dutch prevent them from dirtying their tails by tying them and the consequence is that when a cow wags its tail, the others must do it too. He thought that the puppet-like movement of the children were like the water wheel of the Cotton-Mills.
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<em>2. According to Southey, why was New Lanark like a plantation?
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<em>He said that New Lanark was like a plantation because the persons under Robert Owen’s control were white and free to go whenever they wanted to, but if they decided to stay, they were like any negro-slaves. </em>
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<em>3. What contradictions did Southey note in Owen's system of social organization? Do you agree with Southey? Why or Why not?
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<em>The contradictions Southey noted in Owen’s system of social organization was that Owen considered his workers as human machines and that Owen expected all mankind would be governed by the same principles of The New Lanark. Southey mentions that Owen hid from others and from himself believing that his system looked for perfect freedom but with the high price of being kept by absolute power. </em>
<em>I agree with Southey because Owen, by his principles, intended to destroy all character and individuality, which is the power of human society. </em>
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To better tell a story or emphasize a point, authors sometimes use allusions that involve references to myths, classical, or traditional texts. Mythology, classic literature, and traditional literature are all types of literary genres. Allusions are an important part of understanding literature because they give us a deeper understanding of an author’s message. An author can skillfully draw upon allusions to give a story, poem, play, or other literary form more meaning or to provide clues about an author’s message.
You’re probably familiar with Greek and Roman myths. The Greeks and Romans had many gods and goddesses in common, but the Roman name often differed from the Greek name. Gods and goddesses from Roman and Greek mythology are often alluded to in other pieces of literature. For this reason, it’s nice to know about Roman and Greek mythology as you read more difficult texts in high school.
Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet, for example, is chock full of allusions to gods and goddesses. For example, in Act I, Scene 4, Mercutio tells Romeo to “Take Cupid’s wings and fly higher than the average man.” And Romeo responds with “His (meaning Cupid’s) arrow has pierced me too deeply, so I can’t fly high with his cheerful feathers.” In Roman mythology, Cupid is the god of desire, affection, and love. Even though Mercutio has encouraged Romeo to dance like a man in love—like the winged Cupid—Romeo responds that he can't because he’s so much in love that it's weighing him down and making him unhappy.
I think it’s A because that’s the one that makes the most sense