Answer:
A. Personal help and interaction wider.
Explanation:
Due to the physical contact and getting to physically recognise each other, the familiarity increase the level of personal relationship.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
The answer is: by cheap foreign labor
Currently, most of the corporations that operates in america manufacture their products in countries such as China, india, indonesia, phillipines, or Eastern European countries.
People who live in those countries typically have lower standard of living. Because of this, they can agree in receiving salary that are considerably lower compared to the minimum wage in united states.
In order to <u>gain market share</u><u>,</u> some a firm whose product that has a large economic value do decides to charge the same price as competitors.
<h3>What is a
market share?</h3>
A market share refers to an industry percentage that is earned by a particular company over a specified time
In conclusion, some firm whose product that has a large economic value charges the same price as competitors In order to gain market share.
Read more about market share
<em>brainly.com/question/25309906</em>
Answer:
Contribution margin= $169
Explanation:
<u>First, we need to calculate the total unitary variable cost:</u>
total unitary variable cost= direct material + direct labor + variable overhead + variable selling expense
total unitary variable cost= 38 + 1 + 8 + 4
total unitary variable cost= $51
<u>Now, the contribution margin:</u>
Contribution margin= 220 - 51
Contribution margin= $169