Macbeth is the correct answer.
Answer:
the dog was frightened by the sudden noise
Answer: The pilgrims viewed God as an all-powerful being who could direct the course of the lives of men
Explanation: I’m late but for anyone who still needs
The literary device used in these lines is Personification.
The personification is a figure of speech in which a thing is given human attributes. The non-human objects are portrayed in such a way that we feel they have the capacity to act like human beings. This device makes the piece more interesting to read and makes it more sensitive to the reader.