Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
Answer:
Four
Explanation:
Like all proteins, the "blueprint" for hemoglobin exists in DNA.
Among the following solid fuels given in the question, coke has the highest heating value. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or option "D". The heating value of coke is calculated to be between 28000 kJ/Kg to 31000 kJ/kg. I hope the answer helps you.
Answer: b
Explanation: I just feel like it’s the best answer choice
Crossing over. Parts of sister chromatids will sometimes switch places with the parallel part, resulting in a completely unique DNA sequence.
