The correct answer is C.
Both revolutions were triggered due to a bad financial situation that led to the increase in the tax burden that mostly affected the unprivileged social classes. From this point onwards, the two revolutions developed based on the Enlightment principles as the unpriveleged claimed for decision power.
The Enlightenment philosophers, such as Locke, Monstequieu or Rosseau. introduced ideas that challenged, and ended up derrocating, the power structures of the Old Regime. They promoted reason and the scientific method over religious dogmatism and superstititions.
The main principles developed were the following: definition of bills of citizens' rights, social contract (citizens electing political representatives to create goverments through suffrage, in opposition to the prevailing absolute monarchies), and the division of the powers of the state in order to avoid excessive power accumulation in certain sectors, and risks of authoritarism.
In the last years of his life, Julius Caesar began to implement a number of reforms. He began to settle military veterans and poor people in the colonies assumed the territory of Rome. Gave numerous groups of the population Roman citizenship. The most important and most famous Caesar's reform was to change the calendar, which with small amendments in force to this day. Many of the intended change Caesar could not enter into force. He wanted to in the cities of Italy was unified system of municipal government. He also plans a broad program of construction and codification of Roman law. <span>Probably the main reason for the fall of Caesar was that he failed to make a good, based on the constitutional system of government. Since the victory at Munda to his death just over a year has elapsed. Many of their intentions Caesar could not materialize and therefore, it is difficult to assess how things have been further political career of Julius Caesar.</span>
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A. Lincoln
I think it is Lincoln because the term carpetbagger is a compliment and usually said to the Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War took place.
After the fall of the Ching Dynasty, the Republic of China (RoC) emerged. However it was riven by internal strife. Much of the early years was spent fighting the various warlords. After the death RoCs founder Sun Yat-Sun, he was succeeded by Chiang Kai Shek aka Generalissimo. He spent much of his time building up the Chinese army and fighting other warlords and the Communists. It was effectively strongman politics. Sun Yat-Sun and Chiang Kai Shek were not elected, so in a sense, similar to Communists. Chiang was aligned with the West. Mao with the Soviets. An interesting bit of trivia is that the crack Chinese units were trained by the Germans. They gave a good account in the Battle for Shanghai, although their strength was depleted after that. This is why some Chinese officers used the Mauser C96 aka Broomhandle pistol.
