Stimulated by severe economic troubles, which produced radical political movements such as shays rebellion and urged on by a demand for a string central government
A judicial order that restrains a person from beginning or continuing an action threatening or invading the legal right of another, or that compels a person to carry out a certain act, to make restitution to an injured party.
to me the answer is the first one
An eye for an eye. Meaning if you committed a crime such as stealing a cow two cows would be taken from you. You get it right?