Hemingway believed in minimalism, relying on short, direct sentences.
The answer is 'by not fulfilling expectations'. The other options don't really surprise the reader, and if the plot is going into one direction, and then what you'd expect to happen doesn't actually happen, you are surprised, and the element of irony is achieved.
Yes is justificable due to the information and the traumatic experience from part of the people around it
The first one is correct since you’re talking about the owls neck
The answer would be the 1st option.
- Folk Cronholm was spying for the Allied nations.