Self-defense is recognized by the common law as a defense against criminal charges on certain specific grounds.
<h3><u>Explanation:
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If in a gruesome act of self-defense, there is a serious bodily injury or death of the person attempting to hurt or potentially kill the other person, the act of the former is considered valid and reasonable.
This is because the common law grants each and every individual the right to fight and the right to defend oneself in situations that may culminate in death or serious physical injury.
Answer:
<u>"the independent variable—whether or not the students receive money for doing puzzles—has a significant effect, such that students in the paid group spend less time doing puzzles during their break time".</u>
Explanation:
<u>Independent variable:</u> In psychological research, the term "independent variable is described as a variable that is being manipulated, altered or changed by an investigator or researcher in order to see or notice its effect on the dependent variable of the given study. Thus, the independent variable has a direct impact on the dependent variable.
<u>In the question above, the research finds that "the independent variable—whether or not the students receive money for doing puzzles—has a significant effect".</u>
Explanation: Collusion can lead to: High prices for consumers. This leads to a decline in consumer surplus and allocative inefficiency (Price pushed up above marginal cost) New firms can be discouraged from entering the market by types of collusion which act as a barrier to entry.
Translate this for me in English and I will help you in there comment section.
