Answer:
The birth of a machine age which had made major changes in the conditions of daily life in the 19th century now had radically changed the nature of warfare. ... This aspect of modernism has often seemed a reaction to consumer culture, which developed in Europe and North America in the late 19th century.
Explanation:
Among the factors that shaped modernism were the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities, followed by the horror of World War I. ... Modernist ideals pervaded art, architecture, literature, religious faith, philosophy, social organization, activities of daily life, and even the sciences.
Answer:
Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so.
Answer:

Explanation:
The Anti-Federalists were a group in the 1700s led by Thomas Jefferson that believed:
- In smaller states not government, not a centralized government
- In a Bill of Rights to protect individual freedoms
- Amending the Articles of Confederation instead of ratifying the Constitution
- A strict constitutional interpretation
Communism wouldn't develop until the 19th century, so choice A isn't correct. They weren't really concerned about the nation splitting or foreign affairs, so we can eliminate choice C and D.
However, they were concerned about the government becoming too powerful and trampling on state and individual liberties. So, choice B is correct.
Answer:
The USA annexed the former Spanish colonies of Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam. The war gave both sides a common enemy for the first time since the end of the American Civil War in 1865, and many friendships would have been formed between soldiers of both Northern and Southern states during their tour of duty.
The bill by President George W. Bush EGTRRA called for large tax cuts similar to Economic Recovery Act of 1981 by President Reagan.
The assumptions behind the theory used as a basis by President Reagan to lower the taxes of big companies was Laffer's theory. This states that when an industry is charged with more tax, it suppresses their capability to produce more products. Since more products mean more tax. If the tax collection is lowered, this will result in higher production and is good for the country's economy. Also, they thought that the previous tax collection is more than what the government needs.