When a wealthy landowner was given full control over land in the new world, the colonies were known as "<span>a. charter colonies" since this landowner would often obtain a "charter" from the king or queen. Not always, however. </span>
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Europeans viewed Islam as a threat and worked hard on stopping its spread. At that time Islam saw a great expansion in North Africa and even on the Iberian peninsula which was almost fully under the rule of Muslims. Later wars were fought and Muslims were pushed back down the peninsula into a small area that after a few centuries the new kingdom of Castile eliminated. So to summarize Christians in Europe did not like the Muslim expansion and as soon as they could they worked on eliminating them.
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Dred Scott was an enslaved African-American man in the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife, Harriet Robinson Scott, and their two daughters in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1857, popularly known as the "Dred Scott decision"
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