Alright those nations are:
Belize
Guatemala
El Salvador
Honduras
Nicaragua
Costa Rica
Panama
It was first called The Eternal City (Latin: Urbs Aeterna; Italian: La Città Eterna) by the Roman poet Tibullus in the 1st century BC, and the expression was also taken up by Ovid, Virgil, and Livy. Rome is also called "Caput Mundi" (Capital of the World).
hope this helps!
Explanation:
I infer this is the clear rendering of the text:
"Establishes the typical fauna and the adaptations of the animals to the environmental conditions by studying the respective images from the cahul".
What i infe from the text is that, it is talking about the biological term called adaptation. Put simply adaptation is a study of how living things in their quest for survival, change to the state of their immediate environment by exhibiting certain features.
Westerlies.. i hope this helps you