Mikhail Gorbachev of the soviet union advocated the projects of glasnost and perestroika.
Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev is a Russian. He served as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's general secretary from 1985 to 1991, making him the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union. In addition to serving as the Supreme Soviet's chairman from 1988 to 1989, the Supreme Soviet's chairman from 1989 to 1990, and the Soviet Union's president from 1990 to 1991, he was also the nation's head of state from 1988 until 1991. His perestroika ("restructuring") initiative tried to decentralize economic decision-making in order to increase efficiency, while his glasnost ("openness") policy allowed for increased press and speech freedom. The one-party regime was damaged by his democratic reforms and the creation of the elected Congress of People's Deputies.
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Americans elected Roosevelt President in 1932 because they believed he could combat the Depression more effectively than his Republican opponent, President Herbert Hoover. Roosevelt promised a "new deal" and he certainly delivered. By implementing a variety of innovative policies, FDR was able to pull the United States away from the brink of economic, social, and perhaps even political, disaster—and lay the foundation for future stability and prosperity. If FDR was elected in 1932 to fight the Depression, he was largely re-elected in 1940 because Americans believed he could guide the nation through a period of treacherous international relations.
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Negative: genocide of nearly an entire race, the native Americans. It caused many problems with Mexico in Texas and in the west. The mormons of Utah left due to the settlers moving west.
Positive: can't think of much besides more land