Answer: James II was the last English (in Scotland James VII) king of Stuart dynasty. He was a second king after the Restoration of monarchy. Stuart dynasty was of Scottish origin and therefore Catholic, whereas England was a Protestant country. When his older brother and king Charles II died (February 1685), James became quite popular. Because his heir was his daughter Mary was a Protestant, he tried to obtain civil equality and religious freedom for his fellow Catholics. However, mass conversion (something he expected) failed to materialise. Situation changed when his son was born (June 1688) - it heralded Catholic succession. Reaction ? Two Whig and two Tory politicians (so-called "Immortal Seven") invited James´ son-in-law, protestant Dutch standholder, William of Orange to intervene and to restore "ancient laws and liberties". The result was "Glorious Revolution".
Explanation: James fled to France because his support evaporated. Power vacuum resulted. In February 1789 declared that James II had abdicated. Neither him nor his sons were able to return and restore Stuart monarchy.
<u>Answer:
</u>
Within the major population centers of the Gulf Coastal Plains region, the suburban areas are becoming more Republican, while urban areas are becoming more Democratic.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- The Republican Party that is functional in the United States is characterized by conservative ideology.
- This ideology is mostly appreciated in suburban areas as it is believed to be closer to different American cultures and traditions practiced in the region.
- On the other hand, the Democratic Party hosts liberal ideology which exhibits more inclination towards modernization of people and living. Hence, the urban areas are becoming more Democratic.
The Civil Rights Act fought tough opposition in the House and a lengthy, heated debate in the Senate before being approved in July 1964. For the signing of the historic legislation, Johnson invited hundreds of guests to a televised ceremony in the White House’s East Room.
Answer: the Battle at Fort Wagner
Explanation: The 54th Massachusetts played a crucial combat role, proving to skeptics that African American soldiers would fight bravely if given the chance.