The best definition for pastoralism is the quality or the style of characteristic of pastoral writing.
Hope this "definition" finally helps!
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Some Americans thought that making California a part of the US would strengthen the security of the nation because there was going to be fewer war threats by adding more territory.
Explanation
They believed that it would protect them more from war threats because California provided a coastline to protect the country, which added more territory. Having the control of it, they could build a defense against other countries who would want to invade from the west side.
In addition, California's natural resources such as silver, gold, and fertile soil were very important for the nation, which was in a growing process.
Answer: D. Armenians
Explanation: Tamaz V. Gamkrelidze and Vyacheslav Ivanov proposed the Armenian speculation. The Armenian theory recommends that Proto-Indo-European was talked in Eastern Anatolia, Southern Caucasus and Northern Mesopotamia which are situated in the fringes of Europe and parts of Asia. It shows the general population went from Proto-Indo-European country to other neighboring parts of the world.
B. both were total wars involved countries entire populations(apex)