B. Alfred Wegener came up with the idea of pangea
It affected society in that people wanted to conserve resources. They didn't want to be as wasteful and it helped improve the environment.
The significance of military action in WWII is that without taking this necessary action, (assuming you are referring to the U.S.) WWII could have had a very different outcome. The U.S. involvement in WWII was the cause of the bombing of Pearl Harbor. If they hadn't formed the Allied Forces to defeat Germany and Hitler, Germany very well might have won.

A river valley civilization is an agricultural nation or civilization situated beside and drawing sustenance from a river. A "civilization" means a society with large permanent settlements featuring urban development, social satisfaction, specialization of labor, centralized organization, and written or other formal means of communication. A river gives the inhabitants a reliable source of water for drinking and agriculture. Additional benefits include fishing, fertile soil due to annual flooding, and ease of transportation. The first great civilizations, such as those in Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, all grew up in river valleys. Tigris River flourished near Mesopotamia civilization and river nile flourished near civilization of Egypt.
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