Answer:
From the collapse of ancient Rome to the fall of the Mayan empire, evidence from archaeology suggests that five factors have almost invariably been involved in the loss of civilizations: uncontrollable population movements; new epidemic diseases; failing states leading to increased warfare; collapse of trade routes. Ancient Rome had a large influence on the modern world. Though it has been thousands of years since the Roman Empire flourished, we can still see evidence of it in our art, architecture, technology, literature, language, and law. Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power.
Explanation:
The answer is the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Paragraph four of the given passage "music and the brain" explains that the active production in the paragraph means that option (d): "Producing music shows activity in the brain."
<h3>How does music activate the brain?</h3>
Children who learned to play instruments showed changes from those who took a more passive music appreciation lesson.
The act of actively creating music rewired the brain. Scientists were able to observe how strongly the brain responded while students produced music by placing electrodes on the students' heads.
It has been demonstrated that some of the biggest and most varied brain networks are activated by music. Additionally, learning a musical instrument provides excellent verbal and cognitive advantages.
Therefore, option (b) or (ii) the explanation of the words "active production" in paragraph four.
Check out the link below to learn more about music and brain;
brainly.com/question/20488181
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