The Inca and Aztec empires were heavily impacted by European exploration and colonization. The first impact was that when Europeans reached the Americas, the Incas and Aztecs were conquered which killed thousands of them and enslaved the ones that survived.
The group that formed the anti defamation league to defend itself against verbal attacks and false statements, was the Jewish Americans.
The victory at Saratoga was the battle after which Burgoyne surrendered his entire army, giving Americans the final element needed to win the Revolutionary War.
(4) uniting the Ottoman Empire under an
efficient government structure
The reign of Suleiman the Magnificent is considered the peak of the Ottoman Empire.
Suleiman was able to organize the vast empire using bureaucratic methods. Under Suleiman laws were clarified with the use of advisers and government officials. Laws were created to provide the vast empire with consistency as well as stability after conquest.