Answer:
A. Unconditioned stimulus => Jim offering an Altoid
B. Unconditioned response => Dwight reaching out his hand
C. Conditioned stimulus => The Windows reboot sound
D. Conditioned response => Dwight reaching out his hand
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus is a natural stimulus that elicits a response naturally. In the scenario above, Jim offering Dwight an Altoid would naturally make Dwight reach out his hand to receive the Altoid, which is a natural response elicited in Dwight. This natural response is the unconditioned response.
On the other hand, a conditioned stimulus can be referred to as a neutral stimulus that usually do not produce a response alone, but after being paired with a conditioned stimulus, it would become associated with it and would produce the same response if later presented alone. In the case stated in the question, the Windows reboot sound is a neutral stimulus which normally would not make Dwight reach out his hand, but after being paired with the unconditioned stimulus, it then becomes a conditioned stimulus when presented alone to elicit the same response that was elicited by the unconditioned stimulus. This response whereby Dwight reaches out his hand at the sound of the windows is referred to as the conditioned response.
Answer:True
This term is usually used in the context of data centres.
The extraordinary continuity of Chinese colonialism or that of the Aztecs in Central America before the Spaniards arrived is indeed structurally comparable to modern European expansion.
Ethical relativism.
It means that morals are defined by one’s culture traditions. This can vary from one group to another. This is because each society has its own
standards for right and wrong. Still
there are some things that each society consider universally good or bad.
The methods that is most helpful for clarifying cause-effect relationships would be : The experiment
By doing an experiment, we could create a controlled factor to determine whether the cause-effect relationship is exist or not.
