Answer:
The answer is continuous reinforcement.
Explanation:
According to operant conditioning theories, continuous reinforcement encourages an individual to repeat a behaviour by constantly rewarding him for it.
The reinforcement can also be negative. In this case, the person or animal associates a behaviour with a punishment, which can prevent him from acting in a certain way.
Answer:
C). Traffic management and congestion tolling.
Explanation:
As per the question, the 'traffic management and congestion tolling' most appropriately exemplifies the issue that may induce New York to turn towards London for leadership instead of State or federal government. <u>The key reason is that it would assist them in seeking effective ideas to manage the traffic and determining the congestion price in a manner so that it proffers a relief in traffic clogging</u>. These issues can not be that effectively resolved by the state or federal government as much these inspirations can assist in resolving the issue. Thus, <u>option c</u> is the correct answer.
Answer:
Adverse selection of the wage cuts
Explanation:
Adverse selection of the wage cuts argument points that if the employer reacts to the poor business circumstances or conditions by reducing the wages for all the workers, then best workers, those with best employment alternatives at the other firms, are most likely to leave the organization. On the other hand, the least attractive workers, with the fewer employment alternatives at the other firms, are more likely to stay in the organization.
Thus, firms and organizations more likely to choose that which worker must be departed by means of firings and layoffs rather than cutting or trimming the wages across board.
Hydrogen bonds are powerful bonds; they're still weaker than ionic and covalent bonds but are considerably stronger than the other intermolecular forces. They occur when a strongly electronegative atom (specifically O, F and Cl) is bonded to hydrogen. The electron-pulling power of the O, F or Cl atom is so strong that the H is left almost bare; the positive charge, then, of the H is strongly attracted to the negatively charged O, F or Cl in another molecule.