The answer is C. Istanbul… hope that helps you
The Ayyubid dynasty ruled over Egypt as well as territories in regions that are now part of Syria, Iraq and Yemen. Their control extended from the late 12th into the early 13th century. Eventually the slave-soldiers who rose to power and prominence militarily, the Mamluks. The Mamluks took over power in Egypt in 1250. Ayyubid rule continued in some parts of Syria after that, but the Ayyubids were fading from the scene.
<h3>It is too often tied up in judgements. We say that more group is civilized if it behaves in ways that we think are appropriate. We think that societies are civilized is they act like "good" people as opposed to acting like "savages".</h3>
I'm assuming you mean president. The leader, or president of The United States was Harry S. Truman.