Answer:
Carbon sources
Carbon sequestration
Explanation:
Carbon sources are regions that produces atmospheric carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide is naturally added to the atmosphere when organisms respire, decompose, rocks with carbonate are weathered and volcanoes erupt.
Carbon sequestration is the process of taken and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide. The method helps in reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which in turn reduces global climate change.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The two major processes by which bacterial populations produce genetic diversity are gene transfer and mutation.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Gene transfer in bacteria occurs through conjugation. In the process of conjugation, the plasmid gets transferred from bacteria to another. Mitosis leads to the formation of two identical individuals.
In this process, the chromosome and the DNA content of the daughter cell remains the same as the mother cell. Bacteria also divides by the process of binary fission.
Answer:
substances can move from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration
Explanation:
usually substances move across their concentration gradient which is from high concentration to low concentration. Active transport can allow substances to move against their concentration gradient.
Answer:
Cytokinesis is a phase in which two daughter cells are separated from one another.
Explanation:
Cytokinesis is a phase in which cytoplasm of the cell is divided into two equal parts after the cell division i. e. mitosis or meiosis. Cytoplasm is a main part of the cell which contains different organelles of the cell such as mitochondria, ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi bodies, lysosomes and vacuole etc. It also contains nutrients, enzymes and water in large amount.
