Question

The term Judicial review refers to which of the following?

Answer 1

The term judicial review refers to the Supreme Court‘s ability to strike down laws.

Further Explanation:

Judicial Review is a process in which all the legislative orexecutive actions of the government are subjected to review by the judiciary. The court can invalidate any law act or action on the basis that it is in the violation to the Constitution. It is one of the tool of “checks and balances”and ensure “separation of power”. The scope of judicial review varies from one country to another. Judiciary can review any cases either it is civil or criminal cases.  U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Marbury versus Madison case, in which   judiciary got power of judicial review. US judiciary  works on the principle of “due process oflaw”.United States have  district courts which have procedures for appealing in higher courts. The court declare the Constitutionality of any law .It is the method of judicial interpretation. Australia too have followed US system of judiciary. It is a concept judicial independency.

Learn more:

1. What is one major difference between state and federal courts in the united states? brainly.com/question/1823464

2. When trying officials who have been impeached by the house of representatives? brainly.com/question/2881486

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Political Science

Source: U.S. Constitution

Keywords: Legislative, executive actions, review, invalidate, checks and balances, separation of power, civil or criminal cases, due process of law, constitutionality. Judicial independency.

Answer 2

The correct answer is:  C. The supreme court's ability to strike down laws. A court with judicial review power can override laws that are not compatible with a higher authority. The judicial review, according to the Constitution, is a doctrine enunciated by the Supreme Court.