Sympatric speciation is the evolution of a new species from a surviving ancestral species while both continue to inhabit the same geographic region. In evolutionary biology and biogeography, sympatric and sympatry are terms referring to organisms whose ranges overlap so that they occur together at least in some places.
White blood cells are also called leukocytes or leucocytes
Cellular respiration
Explanation:
The energy animals need for their life functions are released when their cells carry out cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is a metabolic process by which living organisms breaks down organic molecules using oxygen especially glucose to produce energy and gives off carbon dioxide and water in the process.
It is the reverse of photosynthesis.
During this process, chemical energy stored in food substances are released and converted to heat energy.
The process takes place in the mitochondria of a cell.
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Coal contains sulfur and other elements, like dangerous metals (mercury, leads, and arsenic) that get into the air when coal is burned. Burning coal releases particulates and cause an increase in air pollution, it also emits the amount of CO2 (carbon dioxide) in the atmosphere
Definition:
Having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.
(an Allele is a variant form of a gene.)
Simplification:
If the organism has one copy of two different alleles, it is heterozygous.
Eg: T and t
<em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em> </em><em>(</em><em>T</em><em> </em><em>for </em><em>tall</em><em> </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>for</em><em> </em><em>short</em><em>)</em>
Example:
<u><em>Pea</em><em> </em><em>Plants</em></u>
Pea plants can have red flowers and either be homozygous dominant (red-red), or heterozygous (red-white). If they have white flowers, then they are homozygous recessive (white-white). Carriers are always heterozygous.
