In the context of crowding in American prisons, criminologist Michael Tonry attributes high incarceration rates to low levels of trust and legitimacy.
According to a recent Pew Research Center research, many Americans perceive a decline in national trust, whether it be in the federal government, elected officials, or interpersonal trust.
The majority also agree that certain of the nation's problems have become more difficult to resolve as a result of the interaction between the public and interpersonal trust concerns.
The Center continues to work on challenges relating to trust, reality, and democracy with this research as part of that effort.
The definition of a low trust society is one in which ethical standards are not universal and interpersonal trust levels are low.
In contrast, a culture that places a high priority on interpersonal trust and broadly held ethical principles is said to have a high level of trust.
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President Obama ordered bombing raids against a radical Sunni group that had seized large parts of the territory in Syria and Iraq.
This is further explained below.
<h3>What is
Sunni group?</h3>
Generally, Sunni, from the Arabic word sunn, is a member of one of the two main branches of Islam, namely the branch that makes up the majority of members to that particular religion. In contrast to the Shiah, who are considered to be a minority denomination within Islam, Sunni Muslims consider their sect to be the more mainstream and orthodox branch of Islam.
In conclusion, A violent Sunni organization that had captured substantial portions of land in Syria and Iraq was the target of air attacks that were approved by President Obama.
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Answer: c) participant observation.
Explanation:
Participant observation is the qualitative research mechanism through which researchers get involved in the research activity along with the participants for studying and observing.It gives comprehensive understanding to researcher.It is usually carried out in field of sociology and anthropology.
According to the question,John is using participant observation as he is becoming a part of research along with homeless people to keenly observe the process and collect data on basis of that.
Other options are incorrect because secondary data analyzation, comparative research and qualitative technique are not used by investigator to become a part of research along with participants.Thus,the correct option is option(c).