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andre [41]
3 years ago
10

A paper plant produces water pollution during the production process. If the government forces the plant to internalize the nega

tive externality, then the:__________
a) supply curve for paper would shift to the right.
b) demand curve for paper would shift to the right.
c) supply curve for paper would shift to the left.
d) demand curve for paper would shift to the left.
Business
1 answer:
Contact [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

supply curve for paper would shift to the left. 

Explanation:

Negative externality is when the cost of either production or consumption activities to third parties not involved in the activities exceeds its benefit.

If the governmental makes the firm internalize the externality, the cost of production would increase.

If the cost of production increases, the firm would reduce supply in order to reduce costs.

A reduction in supply leads to a leftward shift of the supply curve.

I hope my answer helps you

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Strategic positioning attempts to achieve sustainable competitive advantage by ______.
matrenka [14]

Its achieve by preserving what is distinct about the company.

Strategic positioning is basically an effort made by an organization in order to distinguishes itself in a valuable way from its competitors and delivers value to clients in way different from others.

  • According to Porter, he states that a "company's relative position within its industry matters for performance".

  • A proper strategic positioning have a way of influencing how customers perceive a product in relation with other competitors product.

In conclusion, this type of positioning helps to achieve sustainable competitive advantage by preserving what is distinct about the company.

Learn more about Strategic positioning here

<em>brainly.com/question/8999192</em>

5 0
2 years ago
Carl lives in a small new england town where he and other residents attend monthly town meetings. at these meeting they publicly
Elanso [62]
<span>A direct democracy, also known as a pure democracy. This is where each individual has a vote, and directly decides on the things that are up for decision. This differs from a representative democracy, where people elect representatives which vote for them.</span>
7 0
4 years ago
Lowering the cost of each item produced because of high-volume production brought on by demand stimulation is
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

inelasticity of demand

7 0
3 years ago
Stock Y has a beta of 1.8 and an expected return of 18.2 percent. Stock Z has a beta of .8 and an expected return of 9.6 percent
nlexa [21]

Answer:

The reward to risk ratio for stock Y is 7.22%

The reward to risk ratio  for stock Z is 5.50%

Explanation:

First and foremost, it is very important to note that the reward-to-risk ratio of a stock is the risk premium paid by the stock divided by its asset Beta.

The risk premium is calculated as stock expected return minus risk free rate

The risk premium is denoted by (rm – rrf) in Capital Asset Pricing Model of Modgiliani and Miller

For stock Y risk premium is 18.2%-5.2%=13%

For stock Z risk premium is 9.6%-5.2%=4.40%

For stock Y reward to risk ratio=13%/1.8=7.22%

For stock Z reward to risk ratio=4.40%/0.8=5.50%

Hence stock Y has a higher reward to risk ratio

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider two​ firms, Firm X and Firm​ Y, that have identical assets that generate identical cash flows. Firm Y is an a minus equ
ddd [48]

Answer:

$26.52.

Explanation:

We use the MM Proposition I formula as follows:

VL = VU + (Tc * D) ....................................................... (1)

Where;

VL = Value of a levered firm, i.e. X = ?

VU = Value of an unlevered firm, i.e. Y = $24

Tc = Tax rate = 21%

D = value of debt = $12

Note: The US 2020 corporate tax rate is used as the tax rate since no tax rate is given in the question.

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

VL = $24 + (21% * $12) = $24 + $2.52 = $26.52.

Therefore, According to MM Proposition I, the stock price for Firm X is closest to $26.52.

7 0
3 years ago
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