All categories

4 years ago

Which element is found in nucleic acids but not in proteins?

2 answers:

7 0

Proteins are composed of amino acids, whereas nucleic acid is composed of a nitrogenous base, phosphate, and sugar.

Further Explanation:

Amino acids are also called the building blocks of proteins. They are composed of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. Some amino acid, such as cysteine also contains sulphur. Amino acids residues are joined together by a peptide bond to carry out the formation of a polypeptide chain of a protein. Some proteins also act as an enzyme which is involved in metabolic functions of the body and catalyzes several biochemical functions. They also play a significant role in cell signalling, adhesion, regulation of normal cell cycle, and immune responses.

Nucleic acids are important biomolecule that are made of nitrogenous bases, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group. There are two types of nitrogenous bases such as purine and pyrimidine bases. Purine base involves adenine and guanine whereas, pyrimidine base involves cytosine, thymine, and uracil nitrogenous base. Two types of sugars that is ribose and deoxyribose sugar are also found in the nucleic acid.

There are two types of nucleic acid such as DNA and RNA. Deoxyribose sugar, thymine pyrimidine base is found in the DNA, whereas ribose sugar and uracil pyrimidine base is found in the RNA molecule. The nucleotides are linked with one another by covalent bonds. The covalent bonds are present between one molecule of phosphate and another molecule of sugar. The type of linkage formed between phosphate group and sugar molecule of nucleic acid is called phosphodiester linkage that leads to the formation of the phosphate-sugar backbone of DNA and RNA.

Learn more:

1. Learn more about heart brainly.com/question/7301375

2. Learn more about blood brainly.com/question/8168020

3. Learn more about bloodstream brainly.com/question/310282

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Biomolecules

Keywords:

Nucleic acid, protein, DNA, RNA, phosphorus, sugar, ribose, deoxy-ribose, amino acid, carbon, oxygen, water, hydrogen, sulphur.

fenix001 [56]4 years ago

6 0

Phosphorus is the element found in nucleic acids but not in proteins.

<h2>Further Explanation </h2><h3>Proteins </h3>

Proteins are one of the major biomolecules that exists in nature.
They are made of amino acids which are the building blocks. Amino acids contain four different elements which include;

Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon
Some amino acid contains sulfur element.

<h3>Nucleic acids</h3>

Nucleic acids are one of the four major bio-molecules in nature. Nuclei acids is divided into two; RNA and DNA.
The building blocks of nucleic acids are Nucleotide bases which are made by a nitrogenous base, a sugar and a phosphate group.

DNA is a nuclei acid that is responsible for carrying genetic information in living organisms.
It is through DNA that genetic information is passed from one organism to another through the process of DNA replication.
Additionally, it carries the information that is used to make proteins which performs various functions in living cells.
Each Nucleotide in DNA contains a nitrogenous base, a deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group.
DNA molecules are made up of nitrogenous bases; Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a type of nucleic acid, a molecule that plays a major role in the flow of information from the DNA to the proteins. For a gene to be expressed information has to be passed through the RNA.
Each nucleotide in RNA contains a nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group.
Nitrogenous bases in RNA includes; Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and uracil. Thymine in DNA is replaced with Uracil.

Keywords: DNA, RNA, Nitrogenous bases

<h3>Learn more about: </h3>

Nucleic acid: brainly.com/question/2416343
RNA structure: brainly.com/question/2416343
DNA structure: brainly.com/question/2416343

Level: High school

Subject; Biology

Topic; Nucleic acids

Sub-topic: RNA and DNA structure

You might be interested in

Which of these groups is the smallest level of classification?

Sidana [21]

Answer:

The smallest among these 4 groups is Order .

Explanation:

The arrangements for classification are Kingdom , Phylum , Class , Order , Family , Genus , Species .

Easier way to memorize is :

King Phillip Came Over For Good Spaghetti .

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Most adult humans consume about 2000 cal of food energy each day. What might happen to the energy firm this food?

kirill115 [55]

Answer:

The energy which is taken by consuming food to perform different functions such as movement, exercise, breathing and thinking etc.

Explanation:

The energy from the food is released in the process of respiration. In respiration, energy is released in the form of ATP due to the breakdown of glucose molecules in the mitochondria of the cell. This energy is used by the body in different activities.

8 0

3 years ago

Enzyme hot spring graphing what enzymes probably came from the digestive tract of the mondoni

AURORKA [14]

I found the full exercise on the internet and it describes that there are three enzymes and you want to know which are the two enzymes from the digestive tract of the mondoni and which one is the enzyme from a hot spring.
Attached are two graphs from the analysis of the activity of these enzymes regarding temperature and pH. I found these graphs with the full exercise.
The enzymes that probably came from the digestive tract of the mondoni were enzymes A and B. These enzymes were resistant two lower levels of pH which indicates that they could be present in a digestive tract, which tends to be acidic, while the enzyme C does not tolerate lower pH levels. Enzymes A and B were also more active when in lower temperatures that match temperatures of a normal living organism, whereas enzyme C was more active in higher temperatures matching its probable provenience - a hot spring.

6 0

3 years ago

Ninhydrin is used on a latent print to detect

oksano4ka [1.4K]

I think it is D I’m not sure

7 0

3 years ago

Why are many cells wired together in a typical photovoltaic panel? To decrease the movement of electrons. To stop the electrical

shusha [124]

The higher the number of cells getting wired together in a photo-voltaic cell, the higher its electricity or energy yield would be. In addition, the primary function of a PV panel is to convert light energy from the sun directly into electrical energy in a form of voltage that could be used by electricity-consuming devices.

5 0

3 years ago