Answer:
A. All applicants must pass a test. Claire is an applicant, so she must pass a test.
Explanation:
Deductive reasoning can be defined as a type of logical reasoning that typically involves drawing conclusions from one or more premises (factual statements) that are assumed to be true generally.
Basically, deductive reasoning starts with a general statement, idea or hypothesis (All applicants must pass a test; Claire is an applicant.) and reaches a specific logical conclusion (so she must pass a test.).
Hence, the option which is an example of deductive reasoning is; All applicants must pass a test. Claire is an applicant, so she must pass a test.
In conclusion, deductive reasoning is highly based on drawing an inference and reaching a logical conclusion from one or more premises. An inference is an act or process which typically involves a person deducing the meaning or message from something through induction.
Answer:
Why does Shannon like the sound of the train? The sound of the train reminds her of her favorite song. It makes her think of the freedom she wishes she had. She likes the fact that the train schedule is predictable.
Explanation:
The hook is usually the sentence which occurs toward the beginning of the paragraph. It's main objective is to catch the readers attention and make them want to continue reading. (It's kind of like the thumbnail of a Youtube video, it catches the viewers attention.) Anyway, now that we have reviewed what a hook is, let's use the process of elimination to find our answer. A. cannot be the answer. It is a part of the beginning of the passage. It also is a fact, and is not written in a way that can attract a reader's attention and make them want to continue reading. The same goes for B. This is simply just not something that would attract a reader's attention. C is also not the answer. Once again, this statement fails to attract the reader's attention. So, this leaves us with the correct answer, D. Not only is this the first sentence in the paragraph, it also attracts the reader's attention and makes them want to read the rest of the passage.
Sources: I am a natural born American, so English is my first language. My mom is an English teacher, so I learned these types of things at a very young age.
