Thomas Edison created many of the individual elements needed for the creation of the motion picture industry. Examples of his inventions are the light bulb, the phonogram, the kinetograph (a motion picture camera) and the kinetoscope (a peep-hole motion picture viewer).
This is why he is known as the father of the motion picture industry.
In 1803, Marbury v. Madison was the first Supreme Court case where the Court asserted its authority for judicial review to strike down a law as unconstitutional.