The answer is: Jean-Jacques Rousseau
While historically, <u>pseudoscientific </u>theories of race were preferred, modern explanations of race mostly focus on <u>cultural elements</u>.
A race is a division of people into social or physical groupings that are typically seen as separate within a particular civilization. The 1500s saw the phrase become widely used to describe a variety of social groupings, particularly those distinguished by deep familial ties.
The phrase first applied to bodily (phenotypical) characteristics in the 17th century, and then to national loyalties. According to contemporary research, race is a social construct, an identity that is determined by socially constructed standards. Race does not have a physical or biological significance that is intrinsic, while being partially based on physical similarities between groups.
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Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution in China in response to what he and other Chines viewed as social encroachments from the west that were threatening the Chinese way of life.
Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
Italy after WW1 had not gained a lot of economical support and territory size despite being on the winning side of the war. The politics was absolutely chaotic and also allowed for radical parties like Mussolini's fascists to rise during the Great Depression. Many veterans after the war did not have the means to obtain employment either.
