<span>D. Both allow citizens to vote for members of the legislature.</span>
<span>Each type of government has its own jurisdiction and powers. In the United States of America, there was a clear division between what the state oversees and what the federal government oversees. But, there are instances wherein the federal government can influence the decisions of the state government by blocking its grants.</span>
Answer:Founder Effect
Explanation:
Founder Effect Definition
This is a phenomena that refers to when a larger group which has been in one location splits apart into smaller groups as they move to different locations.
Irrespective of the traits acquired from the original large population , the newly formed small population will only take traits or resemblance from the founders of the smaller groups rather than from the original ancestors.
As the population get smaller so are the chances of losing all the traits from the original larger population.
This means as the population splits into smaller groups and locating into other areas they will eventually be genetically different from their original population from which they came from.
There is a chance of new species forming with totally different genes.
hence the South African Afrikaners do not resemble their original population anymore as a result of the founder effect.
I don't think the Norse are from Russia. Tell me if I'm wrong.
Answer:
Avoidance learning
Explanation:
Avoidance learning is a process in which a person or animal learns a response to avoid an unpleasant experience. Reinforcement plays a great role in learning where a stimulus avoids an unpleasant stimulus to learn a response.
Thus here in the above statement, Martha pulled for the first time, for her excess speed limit. For this reason, she has to pay a heavy charge. After that, she maintained a consistent speed of up to 40 miles per hour. This behavior indicates her avoidance learning due to previous experience.
