Al-Qili is what I remember in my old history book.
Answer:
Increased trade and use of money, which undermined serfdom and led to prosperity of northern Italian cities.
Explanation:
although the democratic party dominated
state politics for much of the twentieth century, by the 1950's it faced internal
division between Liberal and Conservative Democrats.
The split between liberal and conservatives that developed
in the Democratic Party focused on New Deal economic policies and civil rights
measures.