The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The dates associated with the industrial revolution are the following. The Industrial Revolution is considered to be started in 1750 and ended in 1914. We have to consider that there were two periods that historians mark as the First Industrial Revolution and the Second Industrial Revolution. During the first period (1750-1850), industries manufactured more raw materials and natural resources. During the second period (1850-1914), industries focused on different goods such as soil and steel.
Answer:
The Ming practiced isolationism to prevent foreign influences from undermining their values and society.
It is B, the stamp act. Hope this helps! ^^
Verticle and horizontal integration basically just gave companies more control over more parts of their product. For example, instead of only owning the plant that say produced cars, the company would also own the mines where they got the metal to make the cars and they would own everything from the raw materials to the final product. It could also edge out competition leading to a powerful monopoly.
Scholar-officials, also known as Literati, Scholar-gentlemen, Scholar-bureaucrats or Scholar-gentry (Chinese: 士大夫; pinyin: shì dàfū) were civil servants appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day governance from the Han dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912, China's last imperial dynasty.
