European civilization experienced a period of unprecedented rapid expansion around the globe during the last third of the nineteenth century. European nation-states had become very powerful because of industrialization and because of the organizational efficiency of the nation-state.
European global expansion had actually begun in the fifteenth century, but the process greatly accelerated in the nineteenth century.
Latin America and the seaports of Asia and Africa were the first to be colonized by Europeans. Native Americans were liquidated or thoroughly subjugated to European rule.
Most Latin American descendents (Latinos) of the Spanish conquerors gained independence from Spain by the early 19th century, while many indigenous peoples remained subject.
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It should be C. You may want to check though, I’m not a expert
When Napoleon III became emperor in 1852, Paris was the biggest city in Continental Europe. It was the center for commerce, fashion, art and finance. It has beautiful buildings but these were surrounded by slums. Napoleon III began to solve the main problems of the city: the water shortage, overcrowded slums, sewer system and the narrow roads, making Paris the most beautiful city in Europe.
Answer: King Philip of France died without an heir and his closest relative was King Edward III of England, so King Edward III was to become the new King of France but the French didn't want to be under English rule so they said that Edwards III's claims to the French throne were invalid, the result was a series of conflicts lasting 116 years between England and France and the conflict ending at the Battle of Castillon, 1453 after which England lost all of it's holdings in France, except Calais.
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