The correct answer is B) gave the government too large a role in the economy.
The main reason Democrats opposed the American system gave the government too large a role in the economy.
We are talking about the idea of Senator Henry Clay to implement the "American System." The Democrats totally opposed his project because they considered that the system gave the federal government a big role and more power to intervene in the American economy.
Clay's American System included a special tariff that aimed to over-protect the industry of the United States, federal subsidies to improve the American infrastructure such as roads and public services, and the creation of a national bank to impulse trade.
The President's Cabinet is a part of the executive branch of the government (there are three branches: executive, judicial and legislative). However, only the judicial can "check" on the executive branch and declare the executive order unconstitutional - the correct answer is c: President's Cabinet cannot <span>declare actions of the president unconstitutional</span>
Several disputes arose between President Abraham Lincoln and Congress regarding who had the responsibility to develop a Reconstruction plan for the South. According to Lincoln, the South had rebelled, not SECEDED. Therefore, he felt that as President of the United States, he alone had the authority to enforce laws and reconstruct the South. Congress viewed the South as a defeated military territory. Congress exercised POLITICAL control over such FOREIGN territories. Therefore, Congress believed that the responsibility for reconstructing the South fell to them.