Answer:
El Niño is a weather pattern that occurs in the Pacific Ocean. During this time, unusual winds cause warm surface water from the equator to move east, toward Central and South America.
Explanation:
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Fault rupturing by the earthquake is largely governed by the Elastic rebound theory. In geology, the elastic rebound theory is an explanation of how energy is released during an earthquake. It explains that as rocks on opposite side of the fault are subjected to some force and shift.
They gather energy and deform slowly unless their internal strength increases causing a sudden movement occurs along the fault. This results in the releasing of the accumulated energy and rocks move back to their original but unreformed shape.
Answer:
d. Some magma generated during seafloor spreading spills out to produce a new layer of seafloor called gabbro.
Explanation:
- The magma is spilled from the mid-oceanic ridges and spreads onto the seafloor creating a newer seafloor.
- This is why it's called as the divergent boundary due to the spreading of magma on both sides of the floor. Grabbo is a coarse-grained mafic intrusive igneous rock and is formed at the oceanic ridges.
Answer:
Explanation:
the motion of surface winds in the Northern hemisphere on Earth due to the uneven heating of the atmosphere and Coriolis force. Due to the Earth's rotation, surface winds have different speeds at different latitudes as follows:
Surface winds travel faster closer to the equator (0 degrees latitude).
Surface winds travel slower closer to the North pole (90 degrees latitude).
