I think that the oldest department in the executive branch is the United States federal executive departments
Answer: For treason and criminal activity
Explanation:
The first established death penalty laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for 25 different crimes. ... Executions were carried out for such capital offenses as marrying a Jew, not confessing to a crime, and treason.
Power (land), religious freedom, more resources (spices), Gold, and trade.
Answer: Improved commercial practices led to an increased volume of trade and expanded the geographical range of existing trade routes including the Silk Roads, trans-Saharan trade network, and Indian Ocean promoting the growth of powerful new trading cities. The Indian Ocean trading network fostered the growth of states.
Explanation: