Answer:
At the beginning of the 19th century, the United States acquired Louisiana from France, which formally belonged to the territories of modern Oklahoma - wild lands west of the Mississippi. The US authorities came up with the idea to drive out the “uncivilized” Indians who refuse to lead a sedentary lifestyle and adopt a European culture. However, the so-called Five Civilized Tribes, to which Cherokee belonged - were in a special position. They were recognized as “sovereign nations” with the broadest rights. Their representatives massively adopted Christianity, were engaged in farming and gave school education to their children. One of the Cherokee leaders, Sequoia, has even developed an alphabet for his people. The wealthy representatives of the Five civilized tribes held black slaves and gradually turned into prosperous planters.
But there were increasingly more white settlers, and they began to be annoyed by the neighborhood with the Indians, even if they were "civilized." On May 28, 1830, the law on the relocation of Indians passed by Congress and signed by the president entered into force. He promised to give , equal plots to the indigenous people who would agree to exchange the “eastern” land plots for “western” parcels of equal area. The law was a cover for harsh forced deportation. Indians wishing to maintain a tribal structure were simply not left with the right to live on fertile and developed lands in the eastern part of the continent.
In 1902, the inhabitants of the rest of the Indian territory, wanting to acquire rights equal to those of the United States, headed for the creation of a new state. The idea was officially supported by the Convention of the Representatives of the Five Civilized Tribes. It was decided to name new state Sequoia in honor of the creator of the written language of the Cherokee people.
On July 14, 1905, the creation of the state was officially announced. On August 21 of the same year, a constitutional convention was held, which elected the leadership and drafted the Constitution, which was then approved at a referendum on November 7. In addition, the Indians prepared an official government plan, divided the state into districts, and sent a petition to Washington.
However, the federal authorities did not even want to listen to the initiators of the creation of the state of Sequoia. Congress rejected their constitution. President Theodore Roosevelt said that Indian territory can become a full-fledged part of the United States only as part of a single state of Oklahoma. On November 16, 1907, Oklahoma officially became the 46th US state with the capital Oklahoma City.
Explanation:
