Answer: which was initiated by Council of Trent (1545-1563). It is embodiment of counter-reformation.
Explanation: It is one of the most important councils in the history of the Catholic Church. It is considered the first council in the modern history followed by Vatican I and Vatican II. Motivation of Council of Trent was the traditional ambition to keep unity of western Christendom (to keep all Catholics and not to permit any splitting or to keep monopoly of Roman-Catholicism). There were some monarchs who felt responsible for failure of that .....Emperor Sigismund (15th century) of Emperor Charles V.
It was "C. Clarence Darrow" who argued that criminals are not born, but are made by the <span>unjust condition of human life, which was a highly controversial position. </span>
During World War l, large numbers of women were recruited into i jobs vacated by men who had left to go fight in the war. They also worked in munition factories, becoming the largest single employer of women 1918.