You can summarize and paraphrase or directly quote.
To directly quote, use parentheses to separate the citation from the text. Then place the author's name or the name of the source inside, and if it is a book, include the page number(s). Hope this helps!
-Dylan (AKA Animus)
Pathos is used when you are making an emotional argument
logos is used when you are making a Logical argument and
ethos is used when you are using some one else to support your argument
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Shakespeare is most likely to use the word arming instead of providing, because the word sounded more tough, it sounded like more protective. Hopefully this helps. Plze mark me brainiest:)