Cultural deviance theory<span>: The major tenet of </span>cultural deviance theory<span> is that conformity to the prevailing </span>cultural<span> norms of lower class society causes crime. Lower class subculture has a unique set of values and beliefs, which are invariably in conflict with conventional social norms.</span>
#3 - A.) Circular reasoning
Instead of providing any real evidence, both scenarios use a rewording of the original claim as support.
#4 - B.) Personal attack
Both scenarios avoid addressing and supporting the actual claim and instead bring up entirely different topics to make whoever or whatever's being questioned seem villainous.
During the middle of the story