Explanation:
Point-wise explanation is given below:
i) The anti-defection law was introduced to curb the growing trend of elected representatives who changed political parties to become ministers or to get cash rewards.
ii) The affidavit requirement was an order passed by the Supreme Court as a measure to curb the challenge of money and muscle power.
iii) The third reform measure was made by the Election Commission where for all political parties it was mandatory to hold regular elections and also file their income tax returns.
<u><em>Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:</em></u>
iv) It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.
v) There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.
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<em>Hope the answer helps you!!</em>
<em>Happy Answering!!</em>
<em>Be Brainly!!</em>
Answer:Element of a successful campaign include:
(A). Fundraising: making a budget on how much you are going to need to hire a campaign manager,the number of mailers you are going to need. Also, you plan how to source for the money.
(C). Political socialization
(B). Getting out there and making sure your supporters come out in mass during election. In a very close race, this can determine the winner.
Explanation:
(1). Personal characteristics of the candidate:
Voters do judge candidates by their personal characteristics. Characteristics such as the competence, integrity and leadership ability of the candidates. Voters also votes for candidates if they see that the the candidate is compassionate.
(2).THE TYPE OF OFFICE THE CANDIDATE IS GOING FOR: the type of office a candidate is campaigning for will determine how much the candidate is going to spend for campaigning. For example, campaigning for a mayor of a district in California, you spend less amount for campaigns than the candidate that is aspiring for a Governorship post.
Cognitive, which a derivative of the cognition which gather or organization of knowledge.
It would be interest rate, as they charge you a percentage fee for borrowing their money. (Credit cards!)
